Soil Thermal Properties



Soil Thermal Instruments



Hukseflux Thermal Conductivity Sensors


Hukseflux specialises in the measurement of thermal conductivity of plastics, composites, fluids, pastes, and granular materials like soils. Special capabilities include the measurement of composites in two directions (fiber and perpendicular to the fiber orientation), and the measurement of thin plastic and metal foil materials.


Decagon KD2 Pro


The KD2 Pro is a fully portable field and lab thermal properties analyzer. It uses the transient line heat source method to measure thermal diffusivity, specific heat (heat capacity), thermal conductivity, and thermal resistivity. Sophisticated data analysis is based on 30+ years of research experience on heat and mass transfer in soils and other porous materials.


 

Soil Thermal

http://www.hukseflux.com/products/thermalConductivity.html
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FTN01

Field thermal needle system for thermal resistivity/ conductivity measurement
The FTN01 Field Thermal Needle System allows performing fast, on-site measurements of the thermal resistivity or conductivity of soils, in particular around the typical depth of burial of high voltage cables. FTN01 is designed with a focus on robustness and saving time, while still offering sufficient accuracy for typical field measurements. The sensor is a Non-Steady-State Probe (NSSP), TP09, which is mounted at the tip of the Lance LN01. The system is operated using a hand-held Control and Readout Unit CRU01.

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MTN01

Multi-purpose thermal needle system for thermal resistivity/ conductivity measurement The MTN01 Multi-purpose Thermal Needle System allows performing fast measurements of the thermal resistivity or conductivity of soils. It is specifically designed to be reasonably robust, as well as accurate. It is therefore suitable for laboratory as well as field- measurements of soil thermal properties. The sensor is a Non-Steady-State Probe (NSSP), TP07, which is mounted on the Insertion Tool, IT02. The system is operated using a hand-held Control and Readout Unit CRU01.

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TP02

Non-steady-state probe for thermal conductivity measurement

TP02 is a probe that offers the possibility to perform a practical and fast measurement of the thermal conductivity (or thermal resistivity) of the medium in which it is inserted at the highest accuracy level. It works in compliance with the ASTM D 5334-00, D 5930-97 and IEEE 442-1981 standards. The standard TP02 probe has proven suitability in soils, thermal backfill materials, sediments, powders, sludges, paints, glues and various other materials. The Non-Steady-State Probe (NSSP) measurement method (also known as transient line source, thermal needle, hot needle, heat pulse and hot wire technique) has the fundamental advantages that it is fast and absolute while the sample size is not critical.
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CRC Series


Calibration reference cylinders for thermal needle probes TP02/TP08, TP07 and TP09

CRC′s contain traceable thermal conductivity reference materials for calibration of Non-Steady-State Probes. There are several different CRC types. The geometry of the different types is adapted to fit needles with a certain diameter.

Hukseflux is a leading supplier of Non-Steady-State Probes, and is the inventor of the CRC calibration method.



Meteorology

http://www.hukseflux.com/applications/meteorologyAndSoil.html
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NR01

4-Component Net Radiation Sensor

NR01 is a 4-component net-radiation sensor that is used for scientific grade energy balance studies. The instrument has separate measurements of solar (Short Wave or SW) and Far Infra-Red (Long Wave or LW) radiation.

Major improvements relative to comparable instruments include weight (reduced), solar offsets in the LW signal (reduced), ease of leveling (high, because leveling assembly is included).

 


KD2 Pro

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References


The KD2 Pro uses 3 thermal properties sensors to measure thermal diffusivity, specific heat, thermal conductivity and thermal resistivity. The KD2 Pro allows the user to choose an automated mode where the reading is displayed directly or a manual mode where you can download the raw values from each reading for further analysis using a spreadsheet program as required by IEEE and ASTM standards.

Decagon Thermal Resistivity website - Measuring Rho Values


KD2 Pro
Click the image thumbnail for full size
Applications
  • Soil heat flux in energy balance studies
  • Heat dissipation from buried power lines
  • Geothermal designs
  • Soil heat flow under fires
  • Thermal properties in relation to moisture and density
Features
  • Extended temperature sample range
  • Multiple choices for data storage and retrieval
  • Large data storage for more readings between downloads
  • Smart sensors store their own calibration
Specifications
Sensors: Three sensors to measure:
  • Thermal conductivity and thermal resistivity
  • Thermal diffusivity
  • Specific heat
Measurement Range: K: 0.02 to 2 Wm-1 C-1
R: 0.5 to 50 mC W-1
D: 0.1 to 1.0 mm2 s-1
C: 0.5 to 4 MJ m-3 C-1
Accuracy: 5% specific heat
5% Thermal conductivity/Resistivity
10% Thermal Diffusivity
Data Storage: 4095 measurements in flash memory
Operating Environment: -50°C to 150°C
Measurement time 2 minutes
Power 4 AA
Case Size: 15.5 cm x 9.5 cm x 3.5 cm
Display: 6 cm x 3 cm
(128 x 64 pixel graphics LCD)
Interface: 9-pin serial
Sensor cable length: 80 cm
Weight: 0.95 kg
Software: KD2 Pro Utility

 

 



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