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Thermal Matric Potential Sensor

The thermal matric sensor TM229-SMM from ICT International is used to measure the soil matric potential in dry to very dry soils. Typical applications of this sensor are in the area of store release cover hydrology monitoring in mine and landfill closure and research on desert vegetation and hydrology.

The Thermal Matric Sensor (TM229-SMM) measures soil water potential from -10 to -1000 kPa. The instrument consists of a sensor with a heating element and a thermocouple encapsulated in epoxy in a hypodermic needle, which is encased in a porous ceramic matric.

To calculate soil water matric potential, a 50 mA current is applied to the heating element of the sensor for a fixed time period of 24 seconds and the temperature rise is measured.

The magnitude of rise in the temperature varies according to the amount of water in the porous ceramic matric, which changes as the surrounding soil wets and dries. The variations in the thermocouple output are measured by the Smart Interface which determines soil water matric potential by applying a second order polynomial equation to the temperature rise. The calculated answer is output directly as kilopascals (kPa). The individual calibration for each CS229 sensor is programmed into the microprocessor based Smart Interface which incorporates the custom current excitation module required to supply the necessary 50 mA to the sensor.

Smart Interface

The benefit of the Smart Interface is that as each TM229 is individually controlled there is no limitation on channels with the Smart Logger. No additional current excitation modules are required and no degradation of mechanical relays occurs, which makes other datalogger systems with multiplexer channels unsuitable for additional sensor applications.

The interface is environmentally sealed so it can be buried in the soil at the same depth as the sensor. This ensures there is no thermal gradient introduced between the sensor and interface by having them separated. A very important consideration due to the size of the temperature rise being measured in microvolts.

Related Documents
Matric Suction (Ψm) Sensor Calibration Service	346K
Calibration of Thermal Matric Potential Sensors (CS229) Geochemistry/Soil-Physics Laboratory: GCA-Technical-Note October 2006	1.3MB
SMM Thermal Matric Potential Sensor Interface Operation Manual	248K
TM229-SMM Thermal Matric Potential Sensor Specification Sheet	240K

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